South Dakota Backyard Chicken Laws: Permits, Limits, and Setbacks

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Backyard chickens are legal throughout South Dakota, as there is no statewide ban or flock limit. While the South Dakota Animal Industry Board (AIB) oversees poultry health and disease reporting under SDCL § 40-3-9, specific land-use rules—such as hen limits, rooster bans, and coop setbacks—are delegated to local municipalities and counties.

Can you have chickens in city limits? Most major cities allow small residential flocks with restrictions. For example, Sioux Falls allows up to 6 hens (no roosters) with a 25-foot setback from dwellings. Rapid City and Brookings also permit up to 6 hens, while Aberdeen scales limits based on lot size. In rural and unincorporated areas, rules are significantly more permissive under standard agricultural zoning, often allowing roosters and unlimited flock sizes as long as they do not violate state public nuisance laws (§ 21-10-1).

South Dakota Statewide Rules & Biosecurity

While local cities set the "how many" and "where," the state maintains authority over the "health" of your flock:

  • State Agency: The South Dakota Animal Industry Board (AIB) is the governing body for all poultry regulations (ARSD 12:05).
  • Importation: Under ARSD 12:05:08:03, all poultry imported into South Dakota must be accompanied by a Certificate of Veterinary Inspection (CVI) and must originate from a pullorum-typhoid clean flock (NPIP).
  • Biosecurity & Reporting: Owners are legally required to report any signs of high-pathogenicity avian influenza (HPAI) or other reportable diseases to the State Veterinarian under § 40-5-8.
  • Coop Standards: Due to South Dakota's extreme climate, coops must be predator-proof (targeting foxes and coyotes) and designed for sub-zero temperatures.

Official Source: South Dakota Animal Industry Board Poultry Health

Table of Contents

South Dakota Chicken Ordinances by City & County

The following directory provides a city-by-city breakdown of residential poultry codes. If your city is not listed, it likely follows the Unincorporated County Rules detailed at the bottom of this page. Always verify with your local planning office as ordinances are subject to change by city council vote.

South Dakota Chicken Laws: Cities Starting with A

Aberdeen City Ordinance (Brown County)

  • Section Number: § 8-11 to 8-14
  • Hen Limits: Up to 8 hens (Lots ≤ 22,500 sq ft); Up to 12 hens (Lots > 22,500 sq ft)
  • Roosters: Not Allowed
  • Coop Setback: 20 feet from any neighboring dwelling
  • Coop Permit: Required (Zoning Permit)
  • Lot Size: No minimum
  • Requirements: Rear or side yard only; slaughtering must be screened from public view

Alcester City Ordinance (Union County)

  • Section Number: § 91.01
  • Hen Limits: Allowed (Typically follows state nuisance guidelines)
  • Roosters: Subject to noise nuisance rules
  • Coop Setback: 25 feet from neighboring dwellings
  • Coop Permit: Not required
  • Lot Size: No minimum
  • Requirements: Must be kept in a clean, sanitary manner

Alexandria City Ordinance (Hanson County)

  • Section Number: § 10.0501
  • Hen Limits: Up to 6 hens
  • Roosters: Not Allowed
  • Coop Setback: 20 feet from any neighboring dwelling
  • Coop Permit: Not required
  • Lot Size: No minimum
  • Requirements: Rear yard only; coops must be predator-resistant

Arlington City Ordinance (Kingsbury/Brookings County)

  • Section Number: § 5.02
  • Hen Limits: Up to 4 (No restrictions); 5–10 (Requires 0.5+ acres)
  • Roosters: Not Allowed
  • Coop Setback: 50 feet from the nearest house (for flocks of 5+)
  • Coop Permit: Not required
  • Lot Size: 0.5 Acre minimum for flocks over 4 birds
  • Requirements: Birds must be confined to the property at all times

Armour City Ordinance (Douglas County)

  • Section Number: § 4-1
  • Hen Limits: Up to 20 poultry per acre
  • Roosters: Allowed
  • Coop Setback: 25 feet from property lines
  • Coop Permit: Required
  • Lot Size: Proportionate to flock size
  • Requirements: 4 square feet of floor space required per bird

Aurora Town Ordinance (Brookings County)

  • Section Number: § 14-134
  • Hen Limits: Up to 6 hens (Up to 8 on lots > 20,000 sq ft)
  • Roosters: Not Allowed
  • Coop Setback: 15 feet from property lines
  • Coop Permit: Required ($40 one-time fee)
  • Lot Size: No minimum
  • Requirements: Rear yard only; backyard must be surrounded by an opaque fence

Avon City Ordinance (Bon Homme County)

  • Section Number: § 93.53
  • Hen Limits: Up to 3 hens (More allowed with special permit)
  • Roosters: Not Allowed
  • Coop Setback: 5 feet from rear or side property lines
  • Coop Permit: Required (Registration Permit)
  • Lot Size: No minimum
  • Requirements: Leg-banding required; slaughtering allowed if not visible from right-of-way

South Dakota Chicken Laws: Cities Starting with B

Baltic City Ordinance (Minnehaha County)

  • Section Number: § 5-235
  • Hen Limits: Up to 6 hens
  • Roosters: Not Allowed
  • Coop Setback: 20 feet from any neighboring dwelling
  • Coop Permit: Required (Revocable Permit)
  • Lot Size: No minimum
  • Requirements: Rear or side yard only; visibility must be obstructed at a height of 5 feet from the public

Belle Fourche City Ordinance (Butte County)

  • Section Number: § 6.04.050
  • Hen Limits: 1 non-crowing bird per 100 sq ft of pasture; 6 total on small lots
  • Roosters: Not Allowed on lots under 0.5 acres
  • Coop Setback: 25 feet from neighboring dwellings; 5 feet from owner's house
  • Coop Permit: Not required
  • Lot Size: No minimum (0.5 acres required for roosters)
  • Requirements: 3 sq ft of coop space and 20 sq ft of run space required per bird

Beresford City Ordinance (Lincoln/Union County)

  • Section Number: § 90.02
  • Hen Limits: Up to 5 hens
  • Roosters: Not Allowed
  • Coop Setback: 25 feet from any neighboring residence
  • Coop Permit: Required
  • Lot Size: No minimum
  • Requirements: Rear yard only; must be kept in a rodent-proof enclosure

Box Elder City Ordinance (Pennington/Meade County)

  • Section Number: § 6.04.010
  • Hen Limits: Not Allowed
  • Roosters: Not Allowed
  • Requirements: Total ban on poultry within city limits

Brandon City Ordinance (Minnehaha County)

  • Section Number: § 15-13
  • Hen Limits: Up to 6 hens
  • Roosters: Not Allowed
  • Coop Setback: 25 feet from neighboring dwellings; 5 feet from property lines
  • Coop Permit: Required
  • Lot Size: No minimum
  • Requirements: Rear or side yard only; coop size limited to 30 sq ft

Britton City Ordinance (Marshall County)

  • Section Number: § 4-1-2
  • Hen Limits: Not Allowed (on lots under 5 acres)
  • Roosters: Not Allowed (on lots under 5 acres)
  • Lot Size: 5 Acre Minimum
  • Requirements: Poultry prohibited on residential tracts smaller than 5 contiguous acres

Brookings City Ordinance (Brookings County)

  • Section Number: § 14-131
  • Hen Limits: Up to 6 hens
  • Roosters: Not Allowed
  • Coop Setback: 125 feet from any adjacent dwelling
  • Coop Permit: Not required
  • Lot Size: No minimum (but setback effectively requires a large lot)
  • Requirements: Rear yard only; strict noise and odor nuisance rules apply

South Dakota Chicken Laws: Cities Starting with C

Canistota City Ordinance (McCook County)

  • Section Number: § 12.0202
  • Hen Limits: Allowed (Typically up to 6)
  • Roosters: Not Allowed
  • Coop Setback: 25 feet from neighboring dwellings
  • Coop Permit: Not required
  • Lot Size: No minimum
  • Requirements: Must be kept in a clean and sanitary condition

Canton City Ordinance (Lincoln County)

  • Section Number: Ord. 2023-04
  • Hen Limits: Up to 6 hens
  • Roosters: Not Allowed
  • Coop Setback: 20 feet from any dwelling (other than owner's)
  • Coop Permit: Required ($50 one-time fee)
  • Lot Size: No minimum
  • Requirements: Rear yard only; 6 sq. ft. of space per fowl required in coop

Castlewood City Ordinance (Hamlin County)

  • Section Number: § 5-1-1
  • Hen Limits: Allowed (Special Exception needed for 5+)
  • Roosters: Not Allowed
  • Coop Setback: 15 feet from property lines
  • Coop Permit: Required
  • Lot Size: No minimum
  • Requirements: Enclosure must be rodent-proof and cleaned weekly

Centerville City Ordinance (Turner County)

  • Section Number: § 90.03
  • Hen Limits: Up to 4 hens
  • Roosters: Not Allowed
  • Coop Setback: 15 feet from property lines
  • Coop Permit: Not required
  • Lot Size: No minimum
  • Requirements: Rear yard only; no odors detectable at property line

Chamberlain City Ordinance (Brule County)

  • Section Number: § 577
  • Hen Limits: Not Allowed (within residential zones)
  • Roosters: Not Allowed
  • Requirements: Total ban on poultry in non-agricultural residential zones

Clark City Ordinance (Clark County)

  • Section Number: Ord. 575
  • Hen Limits: Up to 8 hens
  • Roosters: Not Allowed
  • Coop Setback: 20 feet from neighboring dwellings
  • Coop Permit: Required (Conditional Use Permit)
  • Lot Size: No minimum
  • Requirements: Yard must be enclosed; property subject to inspections

Clear Lake City Ordinance (Deuel County)

  • Section Number: § 4-1-4
  • Hen Limits: Up to 6 hens
  • Roosters: Not Allowed
  • Coop Setback: 25 feet from property lines
  • Coop Permit: Not required
  • Lot Size: No minimum
  • Requirements: Birds must be confined to the rear yard at all times

Colman City Ordinance (Moody County)

  • Section Number: § 2.04
  • Hen Limits: Allowed (Restrictions apply)
  • Roosters: Not Allowed
  • Coop Setback: 50 feet from neighboring dwellings
  • Coop Permit: Required (Annual renewal)
  • Lot Size: No minimum
  • Requirements: No slaughtering permitted on site

Colton City Ordinance (Minnehaha County)

  • Section Number: § 3-101
  • Hen Limits: Up to 6 hens
  • Roosters: Not Allowed
  • Coop Setback: 25 feet from property lines
  • Coop Permit: Not required
  • Lot Size: No minimum
  • Requirements: Rear yard only; must follow strict sanitation guidelines

Crooks City Ordinance (Minnehaha County)

  • Section Number: Ord. 338
  • Hen Limits: Up to 6 hens
  • Roosters: Not Allowed
  • Coop Setback: 20 feet from any dwelling (other than owner's)
  • Coop Permit: Required ($50 fee)
  • Lot Size: Single-family residential zones only
  • Requirements: Rear or side yard only; selling eggs is prohibited

Custer City Ordinance (Custer County)

  • Section Number: § 6.04
  • Hen Limits: Up to 4 hens
  • Roosters: Not Allowed
  • Coop Setback: 15 feet from property lines
  • Coop Permit: Required (Land Use Permit)
  • Lot Size: No minimum
  • Requirements: No free-ranging allowed; coops must be predator-proof

South Dakota Chicken Laws: Cities Starting with D

De Smet City Ordinance (Kingsbury County)

  • Section Number: § 90.02
  • Hen Limits: Up to 6 hens
  • Roosters: Not Allowed
  • Coop Setback: 25 feet from neighboring dwellings
  • Coop Permit: Required (Annual registration)
  • Lot Size: No minimum
  • Requirements: Rear yard only; coops must be maintained in a fly-tight and rodent-proof condition

Deadwood City Ordinance (Lawrence County)

  • Section Number: § 6.04.020
  • Hen Limits: Not Allowed
  • Roosters: Not Allowed
  • Requirements: Total ban on poultry in residential zones; only allowed on properties zoned agricultural

Dell Rapids City Ordinance (Minnehaha County)

  • Section Number: § 91.025
  • Hen Limits: Up to 6 hens
  • Roosters: Not Allowed
  • Coop Setback: 20 feet from any neighboring dwelling
  • Coop Permit: Required
  • Lot Size: No minimum
  • Requirements: Rear yard only; must be kept in an enclosure that prevents visibility from the street

South Dakota Chicken Laws: Cities Starting with E

Eagle Butte City Ordinance (Dewey/Ziebach County)

  • Section Number: § 6.04.030
  • Hen Limits: Up to 6 hens
  • Roosters: Not Allowed
  • Coop Setback: 50 feet from any inhabited dwelling (other than owner's)
  • Coop Permit: Required ($15 one-time fee)
  • Lot Size: 5 sq. ft. of space required per bird
  • Requirements: No free-roaming allowed; coops must be kept in a clean and sanitary condition at all times

Edgemont City Ordinance (Fall River County)

  • Section Number: § 6.04.010
  • Hen Limits: Up to 6 hens
  • Roosters: Not Allowed
  • Coop Setback: 10 feet from property lines; 20 feet from neighbor's dwellings
  • Coop Permit: Required ($10 annual fee)
  • Lot Size: No minimum
  • Requirements: Rear yard only; coops must be fully enclosed with a solid roof

Elk Point City Ordinance (Union County)

  • Section Number: § 5-1-10
  • Hen Limits: Up to 4 hens
  • Roosters: Not Allowed
  • Coop Setback: 25 feet from any neighboring residence
  • Coop Permit: Required ($50 one-time fee)
  • Lot Size: No minimum
  • Requirements: Rear yard only; participants must obtain a Premise Identification Number from the state

Elkton City Ordinance (Brookings County)

  • Section Number: § 5.03
  • Hen Limits: Up to 5 hens
  • Roosters: Not Allowed
  • Coop Setback: 20 feet from property lines
  • Coop Permit: Required (Zoning Permit: $21)
  • Lot Size: No minimum
  • Requirements: Enclosures must be cleaned daily; no on-site slaughtering

Emery City Ordinance (Hanson County)

  • Section Number: § 10.05
  • Hen Limits: Up to 10 poultry birds
  • Roosters: Allowed (Must not create a noise nuisance)
  • Coop Setback: 15 feet from property lines
  • Coop Permit: Required (Building Permit for coops over 100 sq ft)
  • Lot Size: No minimum
  • Requirements: General sanitation rules apply; roosters are subject to immediate removal if 3+ noise complaints are filed

Estelline City Ordinance (Hamlin County)

  • Section Number: § 4-1-2
  • Hen Limits: Up to 6 hens
  • Roosters: Not Allowed
  • Coop Setback: 20 feet from neighboring dwellings
  • Coop Permit: Required ($15 annual fee)
  • Lot Size: No minimum
  • Requirements: Rear yard only; flock must be registered with the City Finance Officer

Eureka City Ordinance (McPherson County)

  • Section Number: § 4-1.2
  • Hen Limits: Up to 6 hens
  • Roosters: Not Allowed
  • Coop Setback: 20 feet from property lines
  • Coop Permit: Required ($25 permit fee)
  • Lot Size: No minimum
  • Requirements: Single-family residential zones only; coop must be predator-proof

South Dakota Chicken Laws: Cities Starting with F

Faith City Ordinance (Meade County)

  • Section Number: § 4-1-3
  • Hen Limits: Up to 12 poultry birds
  • Roosters: Allowed
  • Coop Setback: 25 feet from property lines
  • Coop Permit: Not required
  • Lot Size: No minimum
  • Requirements: Must be confined to a secure enclosure; noise must not disturb neighbors

Faulkton City Ordinance (Faulk County)

  • Section Number: § 90.01
  • Hen Limits: Up to 6 hens
  • Roosters: Not Allowed
  • Coop Setback: 20 feet from neighboring dwellings
  • Coop Permit: Required ($20 registration fee)
  • Lot Size: No minimum
  • Requirements: Rear yard only; coops must be predator-proof

Flandreau City Ordinance (Moody County)

  • Section Number: § 91.22
  • Hen Limits: Up to 6 hens
  • Roosters: Not Allowed
  • Coop Setback: 25 feet from any neighboring residence
  • Coop Permit: Required ($25 annual permit)
  • Lot Size: No minimum
  • Requirements: Rear yard only; side-yard placement requires written neighbor consent

Fort Pierre City Ordinance (Stanley County)

  • Section Number: § L-8-5 to L-8-6
  • Hen Limits: Allowed (Zoning-dependent)
  • Roosters: Not Allowed
  • Coop Setback: 200 feet from property lines (in Ag zones)
  • Coop Permit: Required ($15 Animal Husbandry Application)
  • Lot Size: No minimum (Must be specifically zoned for animal husbandry)
  • Requirements: Rear yard only; must occupy an area specifically zoned for animal husbandry and submit a formal application to the City Finance Officer

Freeman City Ordinance (Hutchinson County)

  • Section Number: § 5.0105
  • Hen Limits: Up to 5 hens
  • Roosters: Not Allowed
  • Coop Setback: 20 feet from property lines
  • Coop Permit: Required ($10 annual fee)
  • Lot Size: No minimum
  • Requirements: No on-site slaughtering; coops must be inspected by Animal Control upon request

South Dakota Chicken Laws: Cities Starting with G

Garretson City Ordinance (Minnehaha County)

  • Section Number: § 91.02
  • Hen Limits: Up to 6 hens
  • Roosters: Not Allowed
  • Coop Setback: 20 feet from neighboring dwellings
  • Coop Permit: Required ($20 fee)
  • Lot Size: No minimum
  • Requirements: Rear yard only; must be kept in a predator-proof enclosure at all times

Gettysburg City Ordinance (Potter County)

  • Section Number: § 4-1-2
  • Hen Limits: Up to 6 hens
  • Roosters: Not Allowed
  • Coop Setback: 25 feet from neighboring dwellings
  • Coop Permit: Required ($10 annual registration)
  • Lot Size: No minimum
  • Requirements: Rear yard only; enclosures must be maintained in a sanitary condition to prevent odors

Gregory City Ordinance (Gregory County)

  • Section Number: § 4-1-3
  • Hen Limits: Up to 5 hens
  • Roosters: Not Allowed
  • Coop Setback: 20 feet from property lines
  • Coop Permit: Required ($15 fee)
  • Lot Size: No minimum
  • Requirements: Rear yard only; slaughtering is prohibited within city limits

Groton City Ordinance (Brown County)

  • Section Number: § 11.0402
  • Hen Limits: Up to 8 hens (on lots ≤ 22,500 sq ft); Up to 12 hens (on larger lots)
  • Roosters: Not Allowed
  • Coop Setback: 7 feet from side and rear property lines; 20 feet from neighboring dwellings
  • Coop Permit: Required (Building Permit for structure)
  • Lot Size: No minimum
  • Requirements: Follows Brown County standard tiers for flock sizing based on total square footage

South Dakota Chicken Laws: Cities Starting with H

Harrisburg City Ordinance (Lincoln County)

  • Section Number: § 5.02 (Amended 2024)
  • Hen Limits: Up to 6 hens
  • Roosters: Not Allowed
  • Coop Setback: 3 feet from property lines (Rear/Side yard only)
  • Coop Permit: Required ($20 one-time fee)
  • Lot Size: No minimum
  • Requirements: 30% max yard coverage for coop; manure must be 20ft from storm drains

Hartford City Ordinance (Minnehaha County)

  • Section Number: § 90.04
  • Hen Limits: Up to 6 hens
  • Roosters: Not Allowed
  • Coop Setback: 20 feet from neighboring dwellings
  • Coop Permit: Required ($50 one-time fee)
  • Lot Size: No minimum
  • Requirements: Rear yard only; enclosures must be cleaned at least twice weekly

Highmore City Ordinance (Hyde County)

  • Section Number: § 4.0101
  • Hen Limits: Allowed (Typically up to 6)
  • Roosters: Allowed (Subject to noise nuisance rules)
  • Coop Setback: 25 feet from property lines
  • Coop Permit: Not required
  • Lot Size: No minimum
  • Requirements: Must be kept in a clean and sanitary manner

Hill City Ordinance (Pennington County)

  • Section Number: § 6.04
  • Hen Limits: Up to 4 hens
  • Roosters: Not Allowed
  • Coop Setback: 15 feet from property lines
  • Coop Permit: Required ($15 fee)
  • Lot Size: No minimum
  • Requirements: Rear yard only; coops must be predator-proof (skunks and raccoons common)

Hot Springs City Ordinance (Fall River County)

  • Section Number: § 90.04
  • Hen Limits: Up to 6 hens
  • Roosters: Not Allowed
  • Coop Setback: 25 feet from neighboring dwellings
  • Coop Permit: Required ($20 annual registration)
  • Lot Size: No minimum
  • Requirements: Must have city water/sewer/garbage; three violations results in permit termination

Howard City Ordinance (Miner County)

  • Section Number: § 4-1-2
  • Hen Limits: Up to 10 poultry birds
  • Roosters: Allowed
  • Coop Setback: 25 feet from neighboring dwellings
  • Coop Permit: Not required
  • Lot Size: No minimum
  • Requirements: Enclosure must prevent poultry from wandering onto public streets

Huron City Ordinance (Beadle County)

  • Section Number: § 5-131
  • Hen Limits: Up to 6 hens
  • Roosters: Not Allowed
  • Coop Setback: 10 feet from property lines; 25 feet from neighboring dwellings
  • Coop Permit: Required (Zoning Permit: $25)
  • Lot Size: No minimum
  • Requirements: Rear yard only; selling eggs from the residence is prohibited

South Dakota Chicken Laws: Cities Starting with I

Ipswich City Ordinance (Edmunds County)

  • Section Number: § 3-3-1
  • Hen Limits: No specific limit defined in general livestock code
  • Roosters: Allowed
  • Coop Setback: Must not create a nuisance to adjacent properties
  • Coop Permit: Not required
  • Lot Size: No minimum
  • Requirements: Ipswich classifies chickens as "Livestock" under Chapter 3-3. Enclosures must prevent poultry from running at large within city limits.

South Dakota Chicken Laws: Cities Starting with L

Lake Andes City Ordinance (Charles Mix County)

  • Section Number: § 4-1-1
  • Hen Limits: Total ban on poultry within city limits
  • Roosters: Not Allowed

Lake Norden City Ordinance (Hamlin County)

  • Section Number: § 5-1-2
  • Hen Limits: 6 hens
  • Roosters: Not allowed
  • Coop Setback: 25 feet from neighboring dwellings
  • Coop Permit: Required
  • Requirements: Rear yard only; must be confined to a coop or fenced run at all times.

Lead City Ordinance (Lawrence County)

  • Section Number: § 90.15
  • Hen Limits: 6 hens
  • Roosters: Not allowed
  • Coop Setback: 20 feet from property lines
  • Coop Permit: Required ($25 fee)
  • Requirements: Rear yard only; coops must be predator-proof (local wildlife risks).

Lemmon City Ordinance (Perkins County)

  • Section Number: § 91.01
  • Hen Limits: Allowed
  • Roosters: Allowed
  • Coop Setback: 50 feet from any neighboring residence
  • Coop Permit: Not required

Lennox City Ordinance (Lincoln County)

  • Section Number: § 5.03
  • Hen Limits: 6 hens
  • Roosters: Not allowed
  • Coop Setback: 15 feet from property lines
  • Coop Permit: Required
  • Requirements: Rear yard only.

South Dakota Chicken Laws: Cities Starting with M

Madison City Ordinance (Lake County)

  • Section Number: § 5.231
  • Hen Limits: Up to 6 hens
  • Roosters: Not allowed
  • Coop Setback: 20 feet from any dwelling (other than owner's)
  • Coop Permit: Required
  • Requirements: Rear yard only; visibility must be obstructed at a height of 5 feet from public view.

Marion City Ordinance (Turner County)

  • Section Number: § 6.0102
  • Hen Limits: City code prohibits "poultry" and "livestock" within residential districts.
  • Roosters: Not allowed

Martin City Ordinance (Bennett County)

  • Section Number: § 4-1-2
  • Hen Limits: Allowed
  • Roosters: Allowed
  • Coop Setback: 50 feet from neighboring dwellings
  • Coop Permit: Not required

Menno City Ordinance (Hutchinson County)

  • Section Number: § 4.0101
  • Hen Limits: Allowed
  • Roosters: Allowed
  • Coop Setback: 25 feet from property lines
  • Coop Permit: Not required

Milbank City Ordinance (Grant County)

  • Section Number: § 13.04.010
  • Hen Limits: Keeping of farm animals, including poultry, is restricted to Agricultural zones.
  • Roosters: Not allowed

Miller City Ordinance (Hand County)

  • Section Number: § 4-2-1
  • Hen Limits: 6 hens
  • Roosters: Not allowed
  • Coop Setback: 25 feet from adjacent dwellings; 7.5 feet from property lines
  • Coop Permit: Required ($5 annual fee)
  • Requirements: Rear yard only; slaughtering is permitted if not visible to the public.

Mission City Ordinance (Todd County)

  • Section Number: § 11
  • Hen Limits: Allowed
  • Roosters: Allowed
  • Coop Setback: None specified
  • Coop Permit: Not required
  • Requirements: Birds must be removed within 48 hours if a formal citizen complaint is registered.

Mitchell City Ordinance (Davison County)

  • Section Number: § 6-1-1
  • Hen Limits: 6 hens
  • Roosters: Not allowed
  • Coop Setback: 25 feet from neighboring dwellings
  • Coop Permit: Required
  • Requirements: Chickens must be kept in the rear yard and confined at all times.

Mobridge City Ordinance (Walworth County)

  • Section Number: § 4-2-1
  • Hen Limits: City ordinance prohibits keeping livestock or poultry within the city limits.
  • Roosters: Not allowed

South Dakota Chicken Laws: Cities Starting with N

New Underwood City Ordinance (Pennington County)

  • Section Number: § 6.0102
  • Hen Limits: City code prohibits the keeping of poultry and livestock within the municipal boundaries.
  • Roosters: Not allowed

North Sioux City Ordinance (Union County)

  • Section Number: § 6.04.010
  • Hen Limits: 6 hens
  • Roosters: Not allowed
  • Coop Setback: 10 feet from property lines; 25 feet from neighboring dwellings
  • Coop Permit: Required
  • Requirements: Rear yard only; fencing must be at least 4 feet high; slaughtering in public view is prohibited.

South Dakota Chicken Laws: Cities Starting with O

Oacoma Town Ordinance (Lyman County)

  • Section Number: § 3.0101
  • Hen Limits: Keeping of chicken within the town limits is strictly prohibited.
  • Roosters: Not allowed

Onida City Ordinance (Sully County)

  • Section Number: § 3-3-1
  • Hen Limits: No numerical limit
  • Roosters: Allowed
  • Coop Setback: 25 feet from neighboring dwellings
  • Coop Permit: Not required

South Dakota Chicken Laws: Cities Starting with P

Parker City Ordinance (Turner County)

  • Section Number: § 6.0102
  • Hen Limits: Keeping of poultry or livestock is restricted to areas specifically zoned for agriculture.
  • Roosters: Not allowed

Parkston City Ordinance (Hutchinson County)

  • Section Number: § 4.0101
  • Hen Limits: No numerical limit
  • Roosters: Allowed
  • Coop Setback: 25 feet from property lines
  • Coop Permit: Not required

Philip City Ordinance (Haakon County)

  • Section Number: § 13-1-1
  • Hen Limits: Livestock and poultry are prohibited within city limits except for temporary transport or sale.
  • Roosters: Not allowed

Piedmont City Ordinance (Meade County)

  • Section Number: § 90.04
  • Hen Limits: No numerical limit
  • Roosters: Allowed
  • Coop Setback: 15 feet from property lines
  • Coop Permit: Not required

Pierre City Ordinance (Hughes County)

  • Section Number: § 5-1-101
  • Hen Limits: Poultry is classified as livestock and is prohibited in residential zones.
  • Roosters: Not allowed

Plankinton City Ordinance (Aurora County)

  • Section Number: § 12-2-1
  • Hen Limits: No numerical limit
  • Roosters: Allowed
  • Coop Setback: 25 feet from neighboring dwellings
  • Coop Permit: Not required

Platte City Ordinance (Charles Mix County)

  • Section Number: § 151.035
  • Hen Limits: City zoning currently prohibits the keeping of chickens in residential districts.
  • Roosters: Not allowed

South Dakota Chicken Laws: Cities Starting with R

Rapid City Ordinance (Pennington County)

  • Section Number: § 6.08.020
  • Hen Limits: 6 hens
  • Roosters: Not allowed
  • Coop Setback: 25 feet from neighboring dwellings
  • Coop Permit: Required
  • Requirements: Rear yard only

Redfield City Ordinance (Spink County)

  • Section Number: § 6.04.010
  • Hen Limits: City code prohibits the keeping of "livestock and poultry" within the municipal limits, except on land specifically zoned for agriculture.
  • Roosters: Not allowed

South Dakota Chicken Laws: Cities Starting with S

Salem City Ordinance (McCook County)

  • Section Number: § 4.0101
  • Hen Limits: No numerical limit
  • Roosters: Allowed
  • Coop Setback: 25 feet from property lines
  • Coop Permit: Not required

Scotland City Ordinance (Bon Homme County)

  • Section Number: § 3.0101
  • Hen Limits: City code prohibits the keeping of livestock and poultry within municipal boundaries.
  • Roosters: Not allowed

Sioux Falls City Ordinance (Minnehaha/Lincoln County)

  • Section Number: § 92.025
  • Hen Limits: 6 hens
  • Roosters: Not allowed
  • Coop Setback: 25 feet from neighboring dwellings
  • Coop Permit: Not required for 6 or fewer birds
  • Requirements: Rear yard only

Sisseton City Ordinance (Roberts County)

  • Section Number: § 4-1-1
  • Hen Limits: Livestock and poultry are not permitted within the city limits under the current animal control code.
  • Roosters: Not allowed

Spearfish City Ordinance (Lawrence County)

  • Section Number: § 4-26
  • Hen Limits: Keeping any poultry within 100 feet of any dwelling or building is prohibited, effectively banning them on most residential lots.
  • Roosters: Not allowed

Springfield City Ordinance (Bon Homme County)

  • Section Number: § 4.0101
  • Hen Limits: No numerical limit
  • Roosters: Allowed
  • Coop Setback: 25 feet from neighboring dwellings
  • Coop Permit: Not required

Sturgis City Ordinance (Meade County)

  • Section Number: § 10-65
  • Hen Limits: 6 hens
  • Roosters: Not allowed
  • Coop Setback: 10 feet from property lines
  • Coop Permit: Required ($75 fee)
  • Requirements: Rear yard only; chickens must wear city-issued leg bands.

Summerset City Ordinance (Meade County)

  • Section Number: § 90.02
  • Hen Limits: The keeping of farm animals and poultry is prohibited in all residential zoning districts.
  • Roosters: Not allowed

South Dakota Chicken Laws: Cities Starting with T

Tea City Ordinance (Lincoln County)

  • Section Number: § 7.13 (and Planning/Zoning FAQ)
  • Hen Limits: 6 hens
  • Roosters: Not allowed
  • Coop Setback: 3 feet from property lines
  • Coop Permit: Required
  • Requirements: Rear yard only; total accessory structures (including coop) cannot exceed 30% of the rear yard area.

Tyndall City Ordinance (Bon Homme County)

  • Section Number: § 3.0101
  • Hen Limits: City code prohibits the keeping of livestock and poultry within the municipal limits.
  • Roosters: Not allowed

South Dakota Chicken Laws: Cities Starting with V

Valley Springs City Ordinance (Minnehaha County)

  • Section Number: § 90.01
  • Hen Limits: Valley Springs follows a strict "no livestock" policy in residential districts, which includes all poultry and fowl.
  • Roosters: Not allowed

Vermillion City Ordinance (Clay County)

  • Section Number: § 93.50
  • Hen Limits: 3 hens (Up to 5 with Multiple Chicken Permit)
  • Roosters: Not allowed
  • Coop Setback: 5 feet from rear/side property lines; 25 feet from neighboring dwellings
  • Coop Permit: Required
  • Requirements: Side or rear yard only; all chickens must be leg-banded with owner identification; slaughtering permitted if not visible to public.

Viborg City Ordinance (Turner County)

  • Section Number: § 12.0101
  • Hen Limits: Poultry and livestock are restricted to land containing 5 or more contiguous acres or agriculturally zoned tracts.
  • Roosters: Not allowed

Volga City Ordinance (Brookings County)

  • Section Number: § 9-31
  • Hen Limits: 6 hens
  • Roosters: Not allowed
  • Coop Setback: 20 feet from any neighboring dwelling
  • Coop Permit: Required ($25 fee)
  • Requirements: Rear yard only

South Dakota Chicken Laws: Cities Starting with W

Wagner City Ordinance (Charles Mix County)

  • Section Number: § 4-1-1
  • Hen Limits: Municipal code prohibits the keeping of livestock and poultry within city limits.
  • Roosters: Not allowed

Wall Town Ordinance (Pennington County)

  • Section Number: § 11.0101
  • Hen Limits: Prohibited, restricted to agricultural zones.
  • Roosters: Not allowed

Watertown City Ordinance (Codington County)

  • Section Number: § 13.0104
  • Hen Limits: 5 hens
  • Roosters: Not allowed
  • Coop Setback: 10 feet from property lines; 25 feet from neighboring dwellings
  • Coop Permit: Required
  • Requirements: Rear yard only; selling eggs or meat from the residence is prohibited.

Webster City Ordinance (Day County)

  • Section Number: § 4-1-1
  • Hen Limits: Prohibited
  • Roosters: Not allowed

Wessington Springs City Ordinance (Jerauld County)

  • Section Number: § 10.0102
  • Hen Limits: No numerical limit
  • Roosters: Allowed
  • Coop Setback: 25 feet from neighboring dwellings
  • Coop Permit: Not required

Whitewood City Ordinance (Lawrence County)

  • Section Number: § 90.02
  • Hen Limits: 4 hens
  • Roosters: Not allowed
  • Coop Setback: 15 feet from property lines
  • Coop Permit: Required ($20 fee)
  • Requirements: Rear yard only

Winner City Ordinance (Tripp County)

  • Section Number: § 4-1-1
  • Hen Limits: Prohibited within the city limits
  • Roosters: Not allowed

Woonsocket City Ordinance (Sanborn County)

  • Section Number: § 4.0101
  • Hen Limits: No numerical limit
  • Roosters: Allowed
  • Coop Setback: 25 feet from neighboring dwellings
  • Coop Permit: Not required

Worthing City Ordinance (Lincoln County)

  • Section Number: § 12.0102
  • Hen Limits: 6 hens
  • Roosters: Not allowed
  • Coop Setback: 20 feet from neighboring dwellings
  • Coop Permit: Required ($25 fee)
  • Requirements: Rear yard only

South Dakota Chicken Laws: Cities Starting with Y

Yale Town Ordinance (Beadle County)

  • Section Number: § 3.0101
  • Hen Limits: No numerical limit
  • Roosters: Allowed
  • Coop Setback: 25 feet from neighboring dwellings
  • Coop Permit: Not required

Yankton City Ordinance (Yankton County)

  • Section Number: § 5-32
  • Hen Limits: 6 hens
  • Roosters: Not allowed
  • Coop Setback: 10 feet from property lines; 25 feet from neighboring dwellings
  • Coop Permit: Required
  • Requirements: Rear yard only; must be confined to a coop or fenced run; slaughtering in public view is prohibited.

Unincorporated Areas & Rural Cities in South Dakota

South Dakota consists of 66 counties. While major hubs like Sioux Falls and Rapid City have very specific municipal codes, much of the state is comprised of unincorporated land and rural townships. In these areas, backyard poultry is generally viewed through the lens of agricultural land use rather than urban restriction, leading to significantly more permissive rules.

Examples of counties with generally permissive rules in unincorporated areas: Aurora, Bennett, Buffalo, Campbell, Clark, Corson, Day, Faulk, Haakon, Hand, Jerauld, Jones, McPherson, Mellette, Perkins, Potter, Sanborn, Spink, Sully, Todd, Walworth, and Ziebach.

Common patterns in these rural areas include:

  • Hen Limits: Often unlimited or very high (e.g., 25–50+) on parcels zoned as Agricultural (Ag) or Rural Residential.
  • Roosters: Generally allowed without restriction on larger rural lots; noise is rarely a cited issue outside of town limits.
  • Coop Setbacks: Usually follow standard accessory structure rules under County Zoning Ordinances, often requiring 30–50 feet from property lines.
  • Permits: Almost never required for personal flocks in unincorporated zones.
  • Major Unincorporated Areas: Communities such as Blackhawk (Meade), Colonial Pine Hills (Pennington), and Shindler (Lincoln) typically follow their respective County Planning & Zoning departments rather than having independent city councils.

Important: Zoning is the deciding factor. Even within a rural county, a "Residential District" within an unincorporated township may have stricter rules than the surrounding farmland. Always verify your specific legal description with your County Director of Equalization or Zoning Office.

Zoning, HOA, and Egg Sales in South Dakota

Beyond the flock limits, backyard poultry owners must navigate property-specific regulations and state commerce laws:

  • Zoning & Permits: Under most city codes, coops are "accessory structures." While a specific "chicken permit" may not be required, a building permit is often necessary if the coop exceeds a certain size (typically 120 sq. ft.).
  • HOA Restrictions: Under South Dakota law, Homeowners Associations can legally ban chickens even if city ordinances allow them. Always review your specific neighborhood covenants.
  • Selling Eggs (§ 39-11): Under South Dakota's "cottage food" provisions, direct-to-consumer egg sales are allowed without a permit for small-scale producers.
    • Requirements: Eggs must be sold directly to the end consumer (e.g., farm gate or farmers market).
    • Labeling: Cartons must be labeled as "Ungraded" and include the producer's name and address.
    • Volume: Sales exceeding 30 dozen per week may trigger AIB licensing requirements under ARSD 12:05:07.

South Dakota Predator Challenges & Coop Safety

Due to the state's diverse geography, South Dakota flocks face significant pressure from native wildlife. Secure hardware cloth and "dig-proof" fencing are non-negotiable for flock survival.

Top Threats: Hawks, Foxes, Raccoons, Coyotes, and Skunks. Essential Protection:
  • Hardware Cloth: Never use chicken wire; use 1/2-inch hardware cloth to stop raccoons.
  • Dig Protection: Bury fencing at least 12 inches deep or use a "hardware cloth apron" to deter coyotes and foxes.
  • Aerial Defense: Covered runs are mandatory in rural and suburban SD to prevent hawk strikes.

South Dakota State Poultry Slaughter Rules

Under the South Dakota Meat and Poultry Inspection Program (administered by the SD Department of Agriculture & Natural Resources — DANR) and aligned with USDA federal exemptions, backyard poultry owners follow these statewide guidelines:

  • Personal Use: Fully legal and exempt. Under SDCL § 39-5-11, you may slaughter and process poultry of your own raising for your own consumption and the consumption of your family, non-paying guests, and employees. No inspection is required for personal use.
  • Commercial Sale: Restricted. Home-processed poultry meat cannot be sold unless it meets the "Producer/Grower" exemptions (limited to 1,000 birds per year under SDCL § 39-5-11.1). Meat sold under this exemption must be healthy, processed under sanitary conditions, and labeled as "Not Inspected."
  • Humane Standards: Required. All slaughtering and processing must be conducted in a humane manner and under sanitary conditions to prevent the creation of "adulterated" food products, as defined by state health codes.
  • Nuisance Laws: Locally enforced. Even where state law allows personal slaughter, city ordinances in places like Sioux Falls or Aberdeen may prohibit the act of slaughtering animals within residential limits due to visibility, waste management, or public "nuisance" concerns (SDCL § 21-10-1).

South Dakota is one of the states that maintains its own meat inspection program that is "at least equal to" federal standards. For larger-scale homesteading, consult the SD DANR Meat and Poultry Inspection Program for specific 1,000-bird vs. 20,000-bird exemption paperwork.

Next Step: Essential Guides for South Dakota Success

Local rules vary widely across South Dakota, so always confirm your specific city zoning or HOA requirements before starting. Once approved, you must prepare for the Northern Plains climate.

To survive heavy South Dakota winds and freezing winters, our Reinforced DIY Coop Plans use internal bracing and specific insulation designs to remain standing in any storm. For daily care and maintenance, view our Ultimate Backyard Chicken Management Guide.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are backyard chickens legal in South Dakota

Yes. No statewide ban exists. Local cities and counties regulate flock limits, permits, and setbacks while the Animal Industry Board oversees health.

How many chickens can I have in South Dakota cities

Limits vary by location. Sioux Falls, Rapid City, and Aberdeen allow 6 hens. Rural areas often have no numerical limit or larger allowances.

Are roosters allowed in South Dakota cities

Roosters are prohibited in most major cities like Sioux Falls and Brookings due to noise. They are generally allowed in rural counties.

What are typical coop setback requirements

Setbacks range from 10 to 50 feet from property lines or dwellings. Most ordinances require coops to be located in the rear yard.

Do I need a permit for backyard chickens

State permits are not required but many cities require local animal permits or one time coop registration fees.

What are the rules for Sioux Falls Rapid City Brookings and Watertown

These cities allow up to 6 hens. Roosters are banned. Local permits and specific setback distances apply in all four locations.

Are rural areas more permissive for keeping chickens

Yes. Unincorporated areas usually have no flock limits and allow roosters provided they do not create a public nuisance.

How do I check exact laws for my town

Contact your local city hall or zoning office. Most municipal codes are hosted on American Legal Publishing or eCode360.

Can I sell backyard eggs in South Dakota

Yes. Small direct sales are exempt under cottage food laws. Eggs must be clean and labeled as ungraded.

How should I build a coop for South Dakota winters

Focus on insulation and ventilation without drafts. Use windbreaks and keep bedding dry to prevent frostbite during extreme cold.

What predators are common in South Dakota

Raccoons, foxes, hawks, coyotes, and skunks are common. Coops must be predator proof with secure latches and buried hardware cloth.

Can an HOA ban chickens in South Dakota

Yes. HOA covenants can prohibit chickens even if city ordinances allow them. Always check your neighborhood bylaws first.

Can I be fined if my chickens bother neighbors

Yes. Noise and odor nuisances are enforceable. Excessive smell or loud hens can result in fines or flock removal.

Are backyard chickens safe for children

Yes if hygiene is maintained. Children must wash hands after contact to prevent Salmonella and avoid kissing birds.

Disclaimer: This is not official legal advice. Information is for general reference only, based on South Dakota Animal Industry Board guidance and municipal and county ordinances available at the time of research. Local laws, zoning, and HOA rules change frequently. Always verify directly with your city, county, planning department, animal control, or HOA for your address. See our full Disclaimer & Legal Notice.